Protein Requirement
Protein is important for growth, development of strong muscles and tissues, repair of muscle damage, transport of oxygen around the body (haemoglobin and myoglobin), for reactions in the body (hormones and enzymes), and for the immune system.
Table 1: Estimated Protein Requirements
| Population |
Protein Requirement (g/kg/day) |
| Sedentary males and females |
0.80-1.0 |
| Recreational endurance athletes* |
0.80-1.0 |
| Moderate-intensity endurance athletes** |
1.2 |
| Elite endurance athletes |
1.6 |
| Power sports, e.g. Football |
1.4-1.7 |
| Resistance athletes (in early training) |
1.5-1.7 |
| Resistance athletes (in steady state) |
1.0-1.2 |
*Exercising approximately 4-5 times per week for 30 minutes **Exercising approximately 4-5 times per week for 45-60 minutes
Your Protein Requirement Body weight: ___kg Body weight (kg) x ___g/kg - ___g/kg = ___g to ___g of protein per day
The following is a table of common foods and how much protein in average servings sizes.
Table: Common dietary sources of protein
| Food |
Typical serve |
Protein content (g) |
| Meat/Poultry/Seafood |
| Beef/lamb/pork - lean |
100g cooked |
31 |
| Large steaks |
180g cooked |
56 |
| Ham/salami/corned beef |
1 slice (30g) |
7 |
| Sausage |
1 (90g) cooked |
13 |
| Chicken/ turkey - lean |
100g cooked |
28 |
| Large Chicken breast |
192g cooked |
54 |
| Seafood, flesh |
100g cooked |
23 |
| Dairy Products |
| Milk- Trim |
1 cup (260ml) |
8.5 |
| Whole milk powder |
1 Tbsp (8g) |
2 |
| Cheese (hard) |
20g slice |
5 |
| Cheese, cottage |
20g (tablespoon) |
3 |
| Yoghurt, flavoured |
150g pottle |
7 |
| Ice-cream |
1 scoop (50g) |
2 |
| Cereals and Cereal products |
| Rice |
1 cup cooked |
5 |
| Pasta |
1 cup cooked |
7.5 |
| Bread |
1 slice (30g) |
3 |
| Bagels |
1 bagel (74g) |
6 |
| Breakfast cereal |
1 cup (30-45g) |
3-5 |
| Tinned Rice |
1 Cup (250g) |
8 |
| Eggs |
1 cooked |
7 |
| Tofu |
100g cooked |
8.5 |
| Baked beans |
1 cup cooked (220g) |
10 |
| Nuts |
50g |
10 |
| Pumpkin seeds |
1 Tablespoon (15g) |
5 |
| Peanut butter |
20g (1 Tbsp) |
6 |
| Protein Drinks |
Per 25g serve |
20 |
| Plain chocolate |
50g bar |
4.2 |
| Snickers Bar |
60g bar |
6 |
| Cookie Time biscuit |
1 large biscuit (92g) |
7 |
| Biscuit |
1 biscuit (12g) |
1 |
| Protein drinks |
1 serve |
20-25 |
|