Fats


Dietary Fat and Cholesterol sources

 

Common Name Nomenclature Sources
Saturated Fatty Acids    
Butyric 4:0 Butter fat
Caprylic 8:0 Palm kernel oil
Capric 10:0 Butter fat, Coconut oil
Lauric 12:0 Coconut oil
Myristic 14:0 Butter fat, Coconut oil
Palmitic 16:0 Most plant and animal fats
Stearic 18:0 Most plant and animal fats
Arachidic 20:0 Peanuts
     
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids    
Palmitoleic 16:1n-7 Fish and Animal fats
Oleic 18:1n-9 All plant and Animal fats, nuts and seeds, olive oil
Eicosenoic 20:1n-9 Rapeseed and Animal fats
Erucic 22:1n-9 Rapeseed and Animal tissue
     
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids    
Linoleic 18:2n-6 Plant oils, cottonseed, sunflower, soybean, corn, safflower
a -Linolenic 18:3n-3 Plant oils, soybean, mustard, walnut, linseed
Arachidonic 20:4n-6 Small amounts in animal tissues
Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) 20:5n-3 Fish, fish oils
Docosahexaenoic (DHA) 22:6n-3 Fish, fish oils, animal tissues (brain)

 

Table: Fat and cholesterol content of some foods

Food Item Common serving size Total fat (g) Saturated fat (g) MUFA (g) PUFA (g) Chol
Per serve
Trim milk 1 cup (260g) 1 0.7 0.3 T 10
Whole milk 1 cup (260g) 8.8 5.4 2.2 0.3 26
Yoghurt 150g pottle 3.6 2.2 1.0 0.1 12
Cheddar cheese 30g 10.7 6.7 2.5 0.2 32
Camembert cheese 30g 6.7 4.3 1.7 0.2 27
Cottage cheese 1/2 cup (120g) 4.2 2.6 1.2 0.2 11
Cream 3 Tbsp (45g) 18 11 4.5 0.6 48
Ice-cream 1 cup (143g) 15.2 10.1 3.2 0.3 43
             
Beef Mince 1/2 cup (130g) 18 7.3 7 0.7 88
Beef steak 1 steak (lean 216g) 10.8 4.8 4.1 0.4 130
Chicken breast (no skin) 1 breast (192g) 10.6 3.2 4.8 1.2 127
Fried chicken 1 piece (89g) 15 4.3 6.7 1.5 80
Pork loin steak 1 fillet (98g) 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.2 68
Bacon-grilled 1 rasher (21g) 6 2.8 3.1 0.5 15
Lamb chop 1 chop (50g) 10 5.1 3.6 0.3 39
Sausage 1 sausage (70g) 12.7 6.1 5.7 0.4 48
             
Tuna in springwater 100g 0.3 0.08 0.06 0.2 53
Tuna in oil 100g 22 3.9 8.6 8 65
Salmon (tinned) 1/2 cup (120g) 9.9 2.5 3.8 2.5 108
Sardines 1 sardine (12g) 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 12
Baked cod 1 fillet (81g) 1 0.2 0.1 0.4 49
Mackerel 1 fillet (89g) 2.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 47
             
Wholemeal bread 1 thick slice (36g) 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 T
Toasted muesli 1 cup (110g) 18.3 8.5 5.5 3.2 T
Untoasted muesli 1 cup (107g) 5 0.5 1 1 0
             
Peanuts 1/3 cup (50g) 25 4.6 11.7 7 0
Cashew nuts 1/3 cup (50g) 17 2.8 10.4 2.5 0
Sunflower seeds 2 tbsp (30g) 14.9 1.6 2.9 9.8 0
             
Baked potato 1 potato (100g) 0.15 0.03 0.003 0.7 0
Potato crisps 50g packet 16.7 7.2 6.9 1.9 0.5
             
Pizza 1 slice (60g) 6.3 2.7 2 1.1 8
Hamburger 1 burger (204g) 32 11.6 11 5 45
Muesli bar 32g bar 6.2 2.9 2.3 0.6 0.3
Chocolate biscuit 19g biscuit 5 2.9 1.4 0.3 2
Plain biscuit 8g biscuit 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 1
Milk chocolate 50g bar 15.2 8.8 4.9 0.5 9
Dark chocolate 50g bar 14.3 8.5 4.6 0.5 0
             
Avocado 1/2 avocado (81g) 21 3.3 13 2.7 0
Palm oil 1 tbsp (14g) 13.8 6.3 5.8 1.1 0
Olive oil 1 tbsp (14g) 13.9 2.3 9.1 1.7 0
Sunflower seed oil 1 tbsp (14g) 13.9 1.6 3 8.7 0
Butter 1 tbsp (15g) 12.2 8.2 2.7 0.4 30